Граматика


Word Formation and Vocabulary Practice

PREFIXES: re = to do something again

Add re- to each word. Then put the correct word in each sentence.

Order       build       married        tell         arranged         do

1. The Browns did not like the living room in their new apartment, so they -------------  the furniture.
2. After his divorce, he  ----------- . He has a new wife now.
3. Children love to hear their grandparents tell and ------------- stories.
4. We had to ------------ dinner because the waiter forgot our order the first time.
5. The family’s house burned down, but they are going to ---------- in the same place.
6. Paul had a mistake at the beginning of a long math problem, so he had to --------- the whole thing.

PREPOSITIONS

By = near

The table is by the chair.

By = along, through, over

They entered the building by the front door.

By = not later than ( time )

Please be here by 7: 00 p. m. ( at 7: 00 or before 7.00 but not later than 7: 00)

Put    by, at, in, of, or to   in the blanks.

1.     The teacher’s  desk is ---------------- the door.
2.     Her books are ---------- the desk ready to use.
3.     You should be ----------- the airport ----------- 4.00 to go on 4:30 plane. Don’t come later than 4:00.
4.     Parents had to take care ----------- their children.
5.     Your seat for the program is ------------the door.
6.     Let’s drive -------- the new shopping center on the way home.
7.     The vacation starts ------------ noon -----------Wednesday and ends ---------Sunday.
8.     You have to go ----------- the restaurant ----------- 6:30 to get a table. If you go later, you will have to wait.

PREFIXES:      over-

Over = too much, too many

Add over- to each word. Then choose the correct word for each sentence.

Populated                             weight                            slept
Eat                                        heated                            cooked

1. There are too many people on the island of Java in Indonesia. Java is -------------.
2. We were driving in the mountains on a hot day, and our car -------------. We had to stop and wait for it to cool down.
3. Waiter, this steak is   ---------- . I asked for rare, and it is well-done.
4. Martin ------------- this morning. He has a 9: 00 class, but he did not wake up until 9:15.
5. If you ------------------ every day, you will soon be -----------. Eating too much makes you fat.




VOCABULARY REWIEW


Match the words with their meaning.

1. instead of                                                   a. to
2. similar                                                        b. everywhere
3. in order to                                                  c. not simple
4. essential                                                     d. in place of
5. realize                                                        e. explode
6. all over                                                       f. know
7. improve                                                      g. hurt
8. complicated                                                h. like
9. allow                                                          i. conference
10. pain                                                          j. let
                                                                      k. necessary
                                                                      l. get better




PREFIXES: Negatives   un- im- in- dis- non- = not

Write the correct word in the blank.

Incomplete, inexpensive, disagrees, impossible, dishonest, unpopular, unsafe, nonstop, nonsmokers, unable.

1. Fast food is ----------------. It does not cost very much.
2. It seems ---------------- that people in the United States eat 34 billion hamburgers a year.
3. The student was ----------- to come to class because she was sick.
4. There is -------------- air service between Los Angeles and Houston. The plane does not stop until it gets to Houston.
5 .A person who is unfriendly is probably --------------- too.
6. His homework was --------------- because he did not have time to finish it.
7. The old bridge is closed because it is -------------.
8. I did not buy a car from him because I knew he was -------------.
9. ----------------- sit in the front of a plane. Smokers sit in the back.
10. He --------------- with me. He says mothers should not work.




OPPOSITES

Match the words that mean the opposites.

                              A                                                      B
           1. educated                                               a. rider
           2. grown-up                                             b. dependent
           3. incomplete                                           c. listener
           4. driver                                                   d. finished
           5. business                                               e. uneducated
           6. independent                                         f. owner
           7. length                                                  g. width
           8. agreement                                            h. child
           9. speaker                                                  i. residential
          10. strong                                                  j. weak
                                                                            k. worth
                                                                            l. disagreement




ANTONYMS

Match each word with the word that means the opposites.

1. traditional                                                  a. inexact
2. complicated                                               b. island
3. exact                                                          c. simple
4. essential                                                     d. find
5. special                                                        e. unnecessary
6. search                                                         f. modern
7. educated                                                     g. ordinary
8. marry                                                          h.disagree                                    
9. agree                                                           i. necklace
10. city                                                            j. divorce
                                                                        k. country
                                                                        l. uneducated



PREPOSITIONS

By =as a result of
You can learn another language by
Studying.
By plane                                                       But in my car; in a car
By ship                                                                in my friend’s car
By bus                                                                 on the bus
By car                                                                  on foot
They went to Canada by plane.
Use by when it has only one word
After it.

Use by, at, in, of, or on in the blanks

1. She usually comes to the university ------------- bus, but sometimes she comes------------- her friend’s  car.
2. English is spoken ---------- Australia.
3 I usually come to class ---------- my bicycle, But today I came---------- the bus.
4. Have you ever traveled -----------ship.
5. Winter begins -------three days.
6. The car parked ---------- the tree is mine.
7. We learn our own languages ------------ listening  and copying.
8. Word order is very important ----------English.
9. Who is standing ---------the window? 
   
SUFFIXES: - ly Adverbs

Write the adverb beside each adjective. Then choose the correct adverb for each blank. Underline the verb it describes.

Accidental                                      silent                                 similar
Inexpensive                                    thoughtless                       possible
Careful                                           easy

1.     It is hard to swim. You can learn it ------------------.
2.     He ----------------- told his friend that he did not like the color of her new car. Then he was sorry for what he had said.
3.      Always read the directions ---------------- before you do an exercise.
4.      Everything was still as the small Eskimo boat moved------------- through the water.
5.     She ---------------- knocked her glass off the table, and it broke.
6.     They plan to live as ------------------ as possible. They will rent a  small apartment and cook their own food.

VOCABULARY REVIEW: SYNONYMS

Choose the word that means the same.

1. likely                                           a. similar
2. use up                                         b. probable
3. bear                                            c. mostly
4. lately                                          d. not early
5. allow                                          e. finish
6. largely                                        f. give birth
7. smart                                          g. recently
                                                       h. let
                                                       i. intelligent

VOCABULARY REWIEW: OPPOSITES
Match each word with its opposite.
1. similar                                           a. solution
2. common                                        b. send
3. prevent                                          c .unusual
4. problem                                         d .not probable
5. improve                                         e. finished
6. peace                                             f. get better
7. likely                                             g. cause
8. safe                                                h. get worse
9. incomplete                                     i. general            j. dangerous
10. receive                                         k. different
                                                          l. war

SUFFIXES: - less

- less = not having, without

Add –less to each word. Then use the correct word in each sentence.

Care                       end                          worth                    thought
Hope                      help                         change                 sleep

1.Time and space in the desert seem -------------------.
2.Babies cannot take care of themselves. Someone must help them because they are -------------.
3.This is not a diamond. It is only glass. It is -------------.
4.Your composition is good, but it has too many ------------- mistakes.
5. David was sick last night and could not sleep well. He was very tired after a ----------- night.
6.Helen said something that hurt my feeling, but she was just not thinking. It was just a ------------ mistake.

VOCABULARY REWIEW

Underline one word that does not belong with the others.

1.     rabbit, goat, codfish, cattle
2.     prevention, equipment, popularity, grow
3.     mall, supermarket, shoe store, department store
4.     minute, percent, century, month
5.     uncomplicated, easy, simple, difficult
6.     bigger, explorer, stranger, owner
7.     rainfall, underground, possibility, firewood

VOCABULARY REVIEW

Underline one word that should not be with the other.

1.difficult, easy, hard, complicated
2. billion, million, thousand, quality
3.sandwich, shake, hamburger
4. driver, inexpensive, nonsmokers, disagree
5. fireplace, notebook, birthday, explorer
6. pen, towel, dish, bed
7. length, growth, width, depth

Grammer

The definite article the 

Fill in the definite article the , where it is necessary.
1.     At … Christmas we will visit … grandmother.
2.       … Alps are …  highest mountains in … Europe.
3.      …United States are between …Mexico and …Canada.
4.       …Asia is …largest continent.
5.      …Everest is …highest mountain in …world.
6.      ….Crimea is washed by …Black Sea.
7.      …British  Isles are not far from …coast of …Europe.
8.     Mary is studying …English and …chemistry this year.
9.      On our trip to …USA we crossed …Atlantic Ocean.
10.                        What did you eat for …breakfast this morning?
11.                        John played …basketball and …football at this club this year.
12.                        …French is a difficult language.  
13.                        Mike lives on …third floor.
14.                        …Lake Superior is one of …Great Lakes.
15.                        …Queen of  …Great Britain is not  on this meeting.
16.                        …Japanese are industrious people. 
17.                       …”Titanic” sank in 1910.  
18.                       … “Metropol” is …luxurious hotel.
19.                        …” Daily Worker” is a famous newspaper.
20.                        …Dutch travel by… boats.
21.                        When we were in London, we visited …National Gallery.
22.                        One of the nicest parks in London is …St James Park, which is very near …Buckingham Palace.
23.                        Frank is a student at …Liverpool University
24.                        If you want to buy some new clothes, the shop I would recommend is …Harisson’s.
25.                        …South of England is warmer than … north.
26.                       …  Panama Canal joins …Atlantic and Pacific oceans.
27.                        …French are famous for their food.
28.                        That man is collecting money for … blind.
29.                        Jill plays …violin in an orchestra.
30.                        …Giraffe is the tallest of all animals.
31.                        What is your favourite flower? …Rose.
32.                        We looked up at all the stars in …sky.
33.                        We had …dinner in a restaurant.
34.                       We went to …cinema last night.
35.                       Nile flows across …north – eastern part of …Africa to …Mediterranean Sea
36.                        …Europe and …America are separated by …Atlantic Ocean.



 Conditionals Type 2
Put the verbs in the correct form.

1.     If I (to see) Mary,  I would (to be) really glad to meet her.
2.     If Rachael (to be) rich, she (to study) at a foreign college.
3.     If it (to snow) now,  it (to be) really difficult to get to the country for us.
4.     surprised?
5.     If somebody (to rob) your house, what (to do) you?
6.     If I ever (to get) married, I (to do) it only of love.
7.     If I (to have) enough money, I (buy)  a country cottage.

Conditionals Type 2
Put the verbs in the correct form.

1.     If I (to see) Mary,  I would (to be) really glad to meet her.
2.     If Rachael (to be) rich, she (to study) at a foreign college.
3.     If it (to snow) now,  it (to be) really difficult to get to the country for us.
4.     surprised?
5.     If somebody (to rob) your house, what (to do) you?
6.     If I ever (to get) married, I (to do) it only of love.
7.     If I (to have) enough money, I (buy)  a country cottage.


     Conditionals Type 2
Put the verbs in the correct form.

1.     If I (to see) Mary,  I would (to be) really glad to meet her.
2.     If Rachael (to be) rich, she (to study) at a foreign college.
3.     If it (to snow) now,  it (to be) really difficult to get to the country for us.
4.     surprised?
5.     If somebody (to rob) your house, what (to do) you?
6.     If I ever (to get) married, I (to do) it only of love.
7.     If I (to have) enough money, I (buy)  a country cottage.

 Fill in too or enough
  1. She can`t be a model. She isn`t  slim ____________________(enough, too).
  2. They don`t like lard. They think it is __________________ fat to eat (enough, too).
  3. He wants to run a marathon but I don`t think he is ready _________________( enough, too).
  4. This car is very speedy but I am not sure he is professional ___________________to drive it (enough, too).
  5. It is warm _____________outside (enough, too). So, don`t put your hat on.
  6. Do they have ________________money to buy this flat? (enough, too).
  7. Mum cooked ___________________food to feed all the guests (enough, too).
  8. I need to move this fridge closer to the window but I am not strong ___________________(enough, too) to do it.
  9. The room is _______________small for three of us (enough, too).
  10. This young man is  tall ___________________(enough, too) to play basketball.
  11. They have learnt _________________(enough, too) to pass this test successfully.
  12. These tickets are ________________expensive (enough, too) for us. We can`t allow them.
 Put the verbs in the brackets into the future simple, future continuous, future prefect or the future perfect continuous.

1.     By Friday afternoon, Diane --------- ( prepare ) all the dishes for the dinner party.
2.     This time next month we -------- ( travel ) to Africa.
3.     I -------- ( clean ) before you come.
4.     By the end of the week, The Thurstons ------- ( build ) their summer house.
5.     I think Tina -------- ( buy ) presents for all her relatives.
6.     He ------------( probably / come ) tomorrow.
7.     She ----------- ( knit ) a sweater for two weeks by Christmas.
           Put the verbs in the brackets into the future simple, future continuous, future prefect or the future perfect continuous.
1.     By Friday afternoon, Diane --------- ( prepare ) all the dishes for the dinner party.
2.     This time next month we -------- ( travel ) to Africa.
3.     I -------- ( clean ) before you come.
4.     By the end of the week, The Thurstons ------- ( build ) their summer house.
5.     I think Tina -------- ( buy ) presents for all her relatives.
6.     He ------------( probably / come ) tomorrow.
7.     She ----------- ( knit ) a sweater for two weeks by Christmas.                     
           Put the verbs in the brackets into the future simple, future continuous, future prefect or the future perfect continuous.
1.     By Friday afternoon, Diane --------- ( prepare ) all the dishes for the dinner party.
2.     This time next month we -------- ( travel ) to Africa.
3.     I -------- ( clean ) before you come.
4.     By the end of the week, The Thurstons ------- ( build ) their summer house.
5.     I think Tina -------- ( buy ) presents for all her relatives.
6.     He ------------( probably / come ) tomorrow.
7.     She ----------- ( knit ) a sweater for two weeks by Christmas.                     

Future
Сhoose the correct variant.
1.This time next Friday, we……… Mount Fuji.
A. will climb       B will be climbing          C are going to climb 
2. We hope our grandson……….. the championship next year.
A will win         B will have won           C will be winning
3. Sally thinks she ………… in the country for the rest of her life.
A will have lived     B will live        C will have been living
4. I can’t finish this crossword puzzle. Will you……….me with it, please?
A have helped      B be helping     C help
5. Will Carol………. to the chemist’s this morning? I need some vitamins.
A  be going           B have gone         C be gone
6. I’m not sure that I……….my next article.
A finish                 B finished             C will finish  
Сhoose the correct variant.
1.This time next Friday, we……… Mount Fuji.
A. will climb       B will be climbing          C are going to climb 
2. We hope our grandson……….. the championship next year.
A will win         B will have won           C will be winning
3. Sally thinks she ………… in the country for the rest of her life.
A will have lived     B will live        C will have been living
4. I can’t finish this crossword puzzle. Will you……….me with it, please?
A have helped      B be helping     C help
5. Will Carol………. to the chemist’s this morning? I need some vitamins.
A  be going           B have gone         C be gone
6. I’m not sure that I……….my next article.
A finish                 B finished             C will finish 


1.. Write in have got, has got, haven't got or hasn't got.
 I _________ long fair hair. My mum _________ big blue eyes. My dad ________ short dark hair. I _________a little mouth. My brother ______ little ears. . My granny __________ a small face. My teacher __________ short hair.
2. Fill in have или has. We _____ got a green parrot. She _____ got seven games. They _____ n’t got a kite. I _____ got a big bag. _____ you got a blue pen? _____it got a funny face? He _____ n’t got a bike.
3. Write as in the example.  Example: (Colin / a camera) – Colin has a camera. (l / fair hair) – I’ve got black hair. Or I haven't got black hair
(Ammy / a camera) – Ammy __________.
 (Ammy / fair hair) – ______________. (
Ammy / three brothers) – ________________.
 (Colin / fair hair) – ________________.
(Ammy / a bike) – ________________.
 (Colin / a sister) – ________________.
 (l / a camera) – ________________.
(l / brothers / sisters) – ________________.
(I / a bike) – ________________.
4. Complete the questions. Use have got or has got.
 ____ you ______ any brothers or sisters?
 _____ you _____ any children?
 How many cousins ____you ____?
 ___ you ______ a cat or a dog?
 ______ your teacher _____a car?
 _____ your mother _____ a house or a flat garden?


 Inversion (Інверсія)
В умовних реченнях ми можемо опускати іf і використовувати should ( 1 тип умовних речень), were (2 тип ) і had ( 3 тип) перед підметом.
If you should need my advice, you can call me. ---Should you need my advice, you can call me. –Якщо тобі буде потрібна моя порада, ти можеш зателефонувати мені.
If she were more efficient, she would get a promotion.--- Were she more efficient, , she would get a promotion.—Якби вона була більш кваліфікована, вона отримала б вищу посаду.
If he had  arrived on time, we wouldn’t have missed the bus. – Had he arrived on time, we wouldn’t have missed the bus.—Якби він прийшов вчасно, ми не запізнилися б на автобус.
Inversion (Інверсія)
В умовних реченнях ми можемо опускати іf і використовувати should ( 1 тип умовних речень), were (2 тип ) і had ( 3 тип) перед підметом.
If you should need my advice, you can call me. ---Should you need my advice, you can call me. –Якщо тобі буде потрібна моя порада, ти можеш зателефонувати мені.
If she were more efficient, she would get a promotion.--- Were she more efficient, , she would get a promotion.—Якби вона була більш кваліфікована, вона отримала б вищу посаду.
If he had  arrived on time, we wouldn’t have missed the bus. – Had he arrived on time, we wouldn’t have missed the bus.—Якби він прийшов вчасно, ми не запізнилися б на автобус.
Inversion (Інверсія)
В умовних реченнях ми можемо опускати іf і використовувати should ( 1 тип умовних речень), were (2 тип ) і had ( 3 тип) перед підметом.
If you should need my advice, you can call me. ---Should you need my advice, you can call me. –Якщо тобі буде потрібна моя порада, ти можеш зателефонувати мені.
If she were more efficient, she would get a promotion.--- Were she more efficient, , she would get a promotion.—Якби вона була більш кваліфікована, вона отримала б вищу посаду.
If he had  arrived on time, we wouldn’t have missed the bus. – Had he arrived on time, we wouldn’t have missed the bus.—Якби він прийшов вчасно, ми не запізнилися б на автобус.


Active, passive


        ACTIVE
               PASSIVE
PRESENT SIMPLE
   S + V ( s )
He writes poems.
She cleans the house.
   S + is/are/am + V ( ed )/III
Poems are written by him.
The house is cleaned by her.
PAST SIMPLE
S + V ( ed )/ II
He wrote poems last year.
She cleaned the house yesterday.
  S + was/were + V ( ed )/III
Poems were written by him.
The house was cleaned by her.
PRESENT PERFECT
 S + has/have + V ( ed )/III
He has just written a poem.
She has already cleaned the house.
S + has/have + been + V ( ed )/III
A poem has been written by him.
The house has been cleaned by her.
FUTURE SIMPLE
MODEL VERB
S + will + V
S + can/should/must + V
He will write a poem.
She can clean the house.
S + will + be + V ( ed )/III
S + can/should/must +  be + V ( ed )/III
A poem will be written by him.
The house can be cleaned by her.


        ACTIVE
               PASSIVE
PRESENT SIMPLE
   S + V ( s )
He writes poems.
She cleans the house.
   S + is/are/am + V ( ed )/III
Poems are written by him.
The house is cleaned by her.
PAST SIMPLE
S + V ( ed )/ II
He wrote poems last year.
She cleaned the house yesterday.
  S + was/were + V ( ed )/III
Poems were written by him.
The house was cleaned by her.
PRESENT PERFECT
 S + has/have + V ( ed )/III
He has just written a poem.
She has already cleaned the house.
S + has/have + been + V ( ed )/III
A poem has been written by him.
The house has been cleaned by her.
FUTURE SIMPLE
MODEL VERB
S + will + V
S + can/should/must + V
He will write a poem.
She can clean the house.
S + will + be + V ( ed )/III
S + can/should/must +  be + V ( ed )/III
A poem will be written by him.
The house can be cleaned by her.

Possesive Case
Underline the correct variant.
1.     This is my daughter’s/ daughter doll.
2.     This is Kate/ Kate’s desk.
3.     That is Tony and Kate’s /Tony’s and Kate’s school.
4.     Those are Bill / Bill’s books.
5.     These are girls /girls’ dolls.
6.     I can see my friend’s /friend posters on the wall.
Underline the correct variant.
1. This is my daughter’s/ daughter doll.
2.     This is Kate/ Kate’s desk.
3.     That is Tony and Kate’s /Tony’s and Kate’s school.
4.     Those are Bill / Bill’s books.
5.     These are girls /girls’ dolls.
6.     I can see my friend’s /friend posters on the wall.
Underline the correct variant.
1.     This is my daughter’s/ daughter doll.
2.     This is Kate/ Kate’s desk.
3.     That is Tony and Kate’s /Tony’s and Kate’s school.
4.     Those are Bill / Bill’s books.
5.     These are girls /girls’ dolls.
6.     I can see my friend’s /friend posters on the wall.
Underline the correct variant.
1.     This is my daughter’s/ daughter doll.
2.     This is Kate/ Kate’s desk.
3.     That is Tony and Kate’s /Tony’s and Kate’s school.
4.     Those are Bill / Bill’s books.
5.     These are girls /girls’ dolls.
6.     I can see my friend’s /friend posters on the wall.


 ПРИСВІЙНИЙ ВІДМІНОК ІМЕННИКА

Закінче-ння
Приклад
1 Назви істот в однині і множині
‘s
The boy’s book is on the table.
The parents’ house is big.
2) Імена, що закінчуються на -s
‘s
Charles’wife is pretty.
Charles’s wife is pretty.
3) Імена двох осіб, що чимось володіють
‘s
Peter and Helen’s flat але
Byron’s and Shelly’s poems
4) Іменники, що означають поняття часу, відстані, вартості (minute, hour, year, day, week, month, mile, moment та ін.).
‘s
We'll have two weeks’ holidays in winter.
There was a moment's silence.
We've done a good day's work today.
We'll have to walk about a mile's distance to get there.
I want a shilling's worth of apples.

5) Географічні власні імена та іменники town, city, country, the world, the earth, the sun, the sea, the ocean.
‘s
It is pleasant to lay in the sun's rays and listen to the sea's roar.
All Kyiv's critics welcomed the performance.
Some day people will know the moon's geography as good as the earth's.
6) Збірні іменники: party, company, union, army, government, family та ін.
‘s
The Ukrainian government's proposals are welcomed by all peace-loving people.
7) Іменники, що означають судна, літаки, автомашини (ship, boat, vessel (судно), car, plane та ін.).
‘s
Our boat's crew consisted of three boys.
What is the car's number?
The ship's captain gave orders to set sail.
8) Деякі прислівники, утворені від іменників, а саме: today, yesterday, tomorrow, tonight.
‘s
At tomorrow's lesson you'll speak about your summer holidays.
Have you read yesterday's newspaper?
9) Будь-яке місце (магазин, будинок, майстерня тощо):
‘s
at the grocer’s, at the buther’s, at the dentist’s.
10) Якщо іменник складається з декількох слів, то ‘s додається до його останнього слова:
‘s
mother-in-law’s advice – порада свекрухи
passer-by’s surprise – несподіванка від перехожого

11) Займенники one, ones, anyone, everybody
other, another, others
someone, somebody
‘s
somebody´s pen (чиясь ручка).
One must always keep one's word.
That is not my gun. It is somebody else's.
12) Сталі вирази for order’s sake, at stone’s throw, at death’s door, to my heart’s content, out of harm’s way
‘s
The nearest supermarket is at stone’s throw from here.






 Some,any...



 Complete the sentences with the words: some, any, how much, how many, a little, a few.
1.     Please give me   ---------- milk.
2.     ---------------- cherries  do you want?
3.     -------------------coffee do you want?
4.     I don’t want --------juice.
5.     I don’t want --------apples.
6.     Does she need --------sugar?
7.     Yes, I’d like ---------honey. In my tea.
8.     Yes, I’d like --------peppers on my pizza.

Complete the sentences with the words: some, any, how much, how many, a little, a few.
1.     Please give me   ---------- milk.
2.     ---------------- cherries  do you want?
3.     -------------------coffee do you want?
4.     I don’t want --------juice.
5.     I don’t want --------apples.
6.     Does she need --------sugar?
7.     Yes, I’d like ---------honey. In my tea.
8.     Yes, I’d like --------peppers on my pizza.

Complete the sentences with the words: some, any, how much, how many, a little, a few.
1.     Please give me   ---------- milk.
2.     ---------------- cherries  do you want?
3.     -------------------coffee do you want?
4.     I don’t want --------juice.
5.     I don’t want --------apples.
6.     Does she need --------sugar?
7.     Yes, I’d like ---------honey. In my tea.
8.     Yes, I’d like --------peppers on my pizza.



Uncountable
Незлічувальні
Countable 1
Злічувальні в однині
Countable 2,3…
Злічувальні вмножині
+, offers, requests
Розпов., прохання,
пропозиції
Some( деяка кількість, трохи)
A lot of( багато)
(a) little ( мало, небагато )
A /an
Some( деяка кількість трохи),
A lot of( багато)
(a) few( мало, небагато
-
заперечні
Any ( деяка кількість)
Much ( багато )
(a)   little ( мало, небагато )
(not) any( деяка кількість
No

A / an
Any,
Many (багато)
(a)  few( мало, небагато)
 (not) any( деяка кількість
No

?
питальні

Much( багато)
(a) little (мало, небагато)
A /an

Many багато
( a) few( мало, небагато)
 Some, any, a lot of , much, many, few, little,no
We need some potatoes.
Would you like some coffee?
There isn’t any coffee.
Are there any bananas left?
There aren’t any eggs. There are no eggs.
She has got a lot of friends.
I don’t drink much water.
Have you got many photos?
We’ve got  a few apples. We can make an apple pie.
There are few chocolates in the box.
She’s got a little money. She can go shopping.
There’s very little food in the fridge. We must go shopping.

Direct Speech
A  Change the sentences to direct or reported speech.

1. The teacher said to Mike : “ Does your father work at a factory ?”
2. Mike said he liked Dickens’ novels very much.
3. Mother said to us : “ What are you doing here?”
4. I asked Mike if he had  “ Gulliver’s Travels.”
5. She said : “ You will read this book in the 9th form. ”
6. Nick asked  Pete what he had seen at the museum.

B  Change the sentence to direct or reported speech.

1. Father said to Nick : “ Have you done your homework? “
2. The teacher said that the pupils would read the text  the next day.
3. Tom said : “ Ann, where are your friends? “
4. The teacher asked who was ill.
5. The woman said to her son : “ I am glad I am here. “
6. I asked John if he would be at home at three o’clock.

A  Change the sentences to direct or reported speech.

1. The teacher said to Mike : “ Does your father work at a factory ? “
2. Mike said he liked Dickens’ novels very much.
3. Mother said to us : “ What are you doing here? “
4. I asked Mike if he had  “ Gulliver’s Travels “.
5. She said : “ You will read this book in the 9th form. “
6. Nick asked  Pete what he had seen at the museum.

B  Change the sentence to direct or reported speech.

1. Father said to Nick : “ Have you done your homework? “
2. The teacher said that the pupils would read the text  the next day.
3. Tom said : “ Ann, where are your friends? “
4. The teacher asked who was ill.
5. The woman said to her son : “ I am glad I am here. “
6. I asked John if he would be at home at three o’clock.

B  Change the sentence to direct or reported speech.

1. Father said to Nick : “ Have you done your homework? “
2. The teacher said that the pupils would read the text  the next day.
3. Tom said : “ Ann, where are your friends? “
4. The teacher asked who was ill.
5. The woman said to her son : “ I am glad I am here. “
6. I asked John if he would be at home at three o’clock.



Vocabulary Practice

 Disasters

 Organize these words and put them in the correct columns below:
Hurricane, derailment, flood, plane crash, storm, car accident, earthquake, nuclear explosion, tsunami, tornado, electrical fault, volcanic eruption, fire, drought, typhoon, shipwreck.
Disasters
Accidents



Organize these words and put them in the correct columns below:
Hurricane, derailment, flood, plane crash, storm, car accident, earthquake, nuclear explosion , tsunami, tornado, electrical fault, volcanic eruption, fire, drought, typhoon, shipwreck.
Disasters
Accidents



Organize these words and put them in the correct columns below:
Hurricane, derailment, flood, plane crash, storm, car accident, earthquake, nuclear explosion , tsunami, tornado, electrical fault, volcanic eruption, fire, drought, typhoon, shipwreck.
Disasters
Accidents



Organize these words and put them in the correct columns below:
Hurricane, derailment, flood, plane crash, storm, car accident, earthquake, nuclear explosion , tsunami, tornado, electrical fault, volcanic eruption, fire, drought, typhoon, shipwreck.
Disasters
Accidents




 Free time activity

              circus
           seaside
           funfair



Which of the following activities can we do at the places above? Write them in the appropriate column.
Ride a jet-ski, ride a bumper car, stare at tightrope walkers, row a boat, ride a big wheel, enjoy bareback riders, scuba-dive, go snorkeling, go down the helter-skelter, shoot in the rifle-range, admire the trapeze artists, ride water skis,  ride on roller coaster, walk through the haunted house.
              circus
           seaside
           funfair



Which of the following activities can we do at the places above? Write them in the appropriate column.
Ride a jet-ski, ride a bumper car, stare at tightrope walkers, row a boat, ride a big wheel, enjoy bareback riders, scuba-dive, go snorkeling, go down the helter-skelter, shoot in the rifle-range, admire the trapeze artists, ride water skis,  ride on roller coaster, walk through the haunted house.
              circus
           seaside
           funfair



Which of the following activities can we do at the places above? Write them in the appropriate column.
Ride a jet-ski, ride a bumper car, stare at tightrope walkers, row a boat, ride a big wheel, enjoy bareback riders, scuba-dive, go snorkeling, go down the helter-skelter, shoot in the rifle-range, admire the trapeze artists, ride water skis,  ride on roller coaster, walk through the haunted house.
              circus
           seaside
           funfair



Which of the following activities can we do at the places above? Write them in the appropriate column.
Ride a jet-ski, ride a bumper car, stare at tightrope walkers, row a boat, ride a big wheel, enjoy bareback riders, scuba-dive, go snorkeling, go down the helter-skelter, shoot in the rifle-range, admire the trapeze artists, ride water skis,  ride on roller coaster, walk through the haunted house.

Sport

Organize these words and put them in the correct columns below:
Tennis, horse riding, parachuting, speed skating, waterskiing, snowboarding, skating, skiing, hang-gliding, weighting, diving, wrestling, scuba diving, motor racing, bungee jumping, windsurfing, football, skateboarding,  cycling, hockey, athletics, rollerblading, fencing, chess, volley- ball, rock-climbing, pole-vaulting.

Ordinary sports
Extreme sports



Organize these words and put them in the correct columns below:
Tennis, horse riding, parachuting, speed skating, waterskiing, snowboarding, skating, skiing, hang-gliding, weighting, diving, wrestling, scuba diving, motor racing, bungee jumping, windsurfing, football, skateboarding,  cycling, hockey, athletics, rollerblading, fencing, chess, volley- ball, rock-climbing, pole-vaulting.

Ordinary sports
Extreme sports



Organize these words and put them in the correct columns below:
Tennis, horse riding, parachuting, speed skating, waterskiing, snowboarding, skating, skiing, hang-gliding, weighting, diving, wrestling, scuba diving, motor racing, bungee jumping, windsurfing, football, skateboarding,  cycling, hockey, athletics, rollerblading, fencing, chess, volley- ball, rock-climbing, pole-vaulting.

Ordinary sports
Extreme sports




 Museums 

Match to have the phrases.
Exhibition                                                   art
Picture                                                        halls
Personal                                                     locality
Flora and fauna of the                            great writers
Masterpieces                                           galleries
Works of                                                   belongings                                     
Autographs of                                         art
Complete the dialogue.

The Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts and the State Tretyakov Arts Gallery in Moscow, the Hermitage in St Petersburg.

The arts of all peoples in the world are represented in the Hermitage.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Hermitage was founded in 1764.
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Today it has got 350 exhibition halls.
Mark these sentences as true or false.
The British museum is in Glasgow  in Scotland.
The British Museum is the national museum of antiquities and ethnography.
It is famous for its greatest aquarium .
The library has more than three million  books.
You can find only English and French books in the British Museum.

Science and the Technical Progress

1.     Match the people to the inventions.
Inventors                                                                   Inventions
Galileo                                                                        an aeroplane
A. Graham Bell                                                         an automobile
Tomas Edison                                                           a  telescope
Karl Benz                                                                   a telephone
The Write brothers                                                 a light bulb
2.     Number the inventions in the order of their importance to you. №1 is the most important one.
A car ,a mobile phone, a computer, a bus,  a TV, a fridge, a vacuum cleaner,  an airline, a train, a bike, a washing machine.

Science and the Technical Progress

1.     Match the people to the inventions.
Inventors                                                                   Inventions
Galileo                                                                        an aeroplane
A. Graham Bell                                                         an automobile
Tomas Edison                                                           a  telescope
Karl Benz                                                                   a telephone
The Write brothers                                                 a light bulb
2.     Number the inventions in the order of their importance to you. №1 is the most important one.
A car ,a mobile phone, a computer, a bus,  a TV, a fridge, a vacuum cleaner,  an airline, a train, a bike, a washing machine.


Немає коментарів:

Дописати коментар